After joining the Nazi Party in 1930, Speer became Adolf Hitler's personal architect. In 1942, he was named Minister of Armaments and Munitions, assuming significant responsibility for the German war economy. In this position, Speer used millions of forced laborers to raise economic production.

What was the name of Hitler's architect?

Albert Speer, Hitler's architect, who became Minister of Armaments and War Production in World War II, died today at St. Mary's Hospital.

Was Albert Speer a good architect?

Although Speer, Jr., has defended his father's work—he told Süddeutsche Zeitung that Speer, Sr., “was a good architect, much more modern than people think today”—it's hard not to see his own work as a conscious corrective to the crimes of his father.

Why was the Nuremberg trials important?

The Nuremberg trials established that all of humanity would be guarded by an international legal shield and that even a Head of State would be held criminally responsible and punished for aggression and Crimes Against Humanity.

What was Rudolf Hess charged with?

In May 1941, Hess flew to Scotland hoping to make peace between Germany and Britain. He was immediately arrested and imprisoned. Hess was found guilty on counts one (conspiracy) and two (crimes against peace) and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Albert Speer's Unexpected Defense Strategy | Nazi Hunters

Who guarded Rudolf Hess?

A 94-year-old man who guarded Rudolf Hess, Adolf Hitler's deputy, during his days as a prisoner of war in south Wales has died. Joe Clifford, who had lived in Abergavenny since 1942, Monmouthshire, died after a short illness.

Who was Hitler's right hand man?

On this day in 1893: Hermann Goering, Adolf Hitler's right hand man, is born. Hermann Goering was born in Rosenheim, Bavaria, on 12 January 1893.

What did the Nuremberg trials lead to?

Nonetheless, most observers considered the trials a step forward for the establishment of international law. The findings at Nuremberg led directly to the United Nations Genocide Convention (1948) and Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), as well as the Geneva Convention on the Laws and Customs of War (1949).

Who was killed in the Nuremberg trials?

Ten prominent members of the political and military leadership of Nazi Germany were executed by hanging: Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodl, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Wilhelm Keitel, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Alfred Rosenberg, Fritz Sauckel, Arthur Seyss-Inquart, and Julius Streicher.

Is Hugo Speer related to Albert Speer?

Hugo Speer, an English actor, born in 1968. Jack Speer, also known as John “Jack” Bristol Speer, a judge, Washington state representative, and a science fiction fan. Jillian Speer, a U.S. singer-songwriter and musician. Margret Nissen (born 1938), née Speer, a German photographer, and daughter of Albert Speer.

What did the Luftwaffe do?

Luftwaffe, (German: “air weapon”) component of the German armed forces tasked with the air defense of Germany and fulfillment of the country's airpower commitments abroad. The Luftwaffe was formally created in 1935, but military aviation had existed in the shadows in Germany since the end of World War I.

What was the purpose of the Tokyo trials?

The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), also known as the Tokyo Trial or the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, was a military trial convened on April 29, 1946, to try the leaders of the Empire of Japan for joint conspiracy to start and wage war (categorized as "Class A" crimes).

Where is Adolf Hitler's family now?

Three brothers living on Long Island, New York, are believed to be the last living family members of Adolf Hitler.

Who was Hitler's favorite general?

Schörner was a dedicated Nazi and became well known for his ruthlessness. By the end of World War II, he was Hitler's favourite commander.

Who was Hitler's second in command?

Heinrich Himmler became the second-in-command of Nazi Germany following Göring's downfall after the repeated losses of the Luftwaffe which the Reichsmarshall commanded, as Supreme Commander of the Home Army and Reichsführer-SS.

How should prisons treat inmates?

1. All prisoners shall be treated with the respect due to their inherent dignity and value as human beings. 2. There shall be no discrimination on the grounds of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

What best describes Luftwaffe?

By the start of World War II in 1939, the Luftwaffe was the strongest and best-trained air force in the world. They played a crucial role in Germany's methodical and highly effective invasion of much of Western Europe, including Poland, Holland, Belgium and France.

How did the Luftwaffe achieve success?

The German Air Force (Luftwaffe) provided close air support, bombing key objectives and establishing local air superiority. Radio communications were the key to effective Blitzkrieg operations, enabling commanders to coordinate the advance and keep the enemy off balance.

What happened to Albert Speer after ww2?

After the war, Speer was among the 24 "major war criminals" arrested and charged with the crimes of the Nazi regime at the Nuremberg trials. He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor, narrowly avoiding a death sentence.