The risks of pericardiocentesis include: Puncturing the heart, which may require surgery to repair. Puncturing the liver. Excess bleeding, which might compress the heart and affect its normal function. Air in the chest cavity.

What is the medical term for rupture of the heart?

Myocardial rupture is a laceration of the ventricles or atria of the heart, of the interatrial or interventricular septum, or of the papillary muscles. It is most commonly seen as a serious sequela of an acute myocardial infarction (heart attack). It can also be caused by trauma.

What is the medical term for cutting into a vein?

Arteriotomy (or arterotomy) is a medical term for an opening or cut of an artery wall. It is a common step in many vascular surgical procedures and operations. The corresponding term for an incision into a vein is a venotomy.

What is the word for Suture of an artery?

[ är-tîr′ē-ôr′ə-fē ] n. Suture of an artery.

Which are the terms associated with the heart?

Cardiovascular — Pertaining to the heart and blood and blood vessels.

Medical terms 8, Cardiovascular, the heart

What is medical term of heart?

The word myocardial refers to the heart muscle or 'myocardium'.

What medical term means heart?

The heart muscle, or cardiac muscle, is medically called the myocardium ("myo-" being the prefix denoting muscle).

What does suture mean in medical terms?

Suture: 1. A type of joint between the bones of the skull where the bones are held tightly together by fibrous tissue. 2. Thread-like material used to sew tissue together.

Which term refers to the fibrous sac that surrounds and encloses the entire heart?

The pericardium is a thick, membranous, fluid-filled sac which encloses, protects, and nourishes the heart.

What does the combining form Vas o mean?

Vaso- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “vessel,” typically referring to blood vessels, such as veins and arteries.

What is an Angiotomy?

Angiotomy. (Science: anatomy) dissection of the blood vessels and lymphatics of the body. Origin: Angio- – gr. A cutting.

What term means surgical repair of a heart valve?

Aortic valve repair involves a surgical procedure during which the cardiac surgeon may need to trim, reshape or rebuild your diseased valve. During valve repair surgery, a ring is placed at the base of the heart valve to provide added support to the repaired valve. This procedure is referred to as an annuloplasty.

What is hematoma?

A hematoma is a bad bruise. It happens when an injury causes blood to collect and pool under the skin. The pooling blood gives the skin a spongy, rubbery, lumpy feel. A hematoma usually is not a cause for concern. It is not the same thing as a blood clot in a vein, and it does not cause blood clots.

What is a heart rupture?

Cardiac rupture is a fatal consequence of myocardial infarction and arises from excessive matrix degradation in the early phases of remodeling, possibly combined with a delayed or impaired production of connective tissue in later phases (138).

What happens when your heart explodes?

Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. When there isn't enough blood flowing to your heart muscle, the affected part can get damaged or die. This is dangerous and sometimes deadly.

What is pericardium attached to?

Pericardium layers

It's made from thick connective tissue and is attached to your diaphragm. It holds your heart in place in the chest cavity and protects from infections.

What do you call the sac that surrounds the heart where is it attached?

Pericardial sac: A conical sac of fibrous tissue which surrounds the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels. Also called the pericardium. ... The outer coat is tough and thickened, loosely cloaks the heart, and is attached to the central part of the diaphragm and the back of the sternum (breastbone).

Where does blood come from superior vena cava?

The superior vena cava is formed by the left and right brachiocephalic or innominate veins, which receive blood from the upper limbs, eyes and neck, behind the lower border of the first right costal cartilage.

What are the 3 types of sutures?

• Continuous sutures. This technique involves a series of stitches that use a single strand of suture material. ...
• Interrupted sutures. This suture technique uses several strands of suture material to close the wound. ...
• Deep sutures. ...
• Buried sutures. ...
• Purse-string sutures. ...
• Subcutaneous sutures.

What is the difference between a suture and a stitch?

Sutures, stitches and staples are used for the same purpose - to close wounds or surgical incisions - but they are not the same. For sutures, doctors use a thread or strand of material to perform wound closure. The term "stitches" refers to the surgical procedure or process of closing a wound with sutures.

Do sutures dissolve?

The time it takes for dissolvable or absorbable stitches to disappear can vary. Most types should start to dissolve or fall out within a week or two, although it may be a few weeks before they disappear completely.

What is receiving chambers of the heart?

The upper chambers — the right and left atria — receive incoming blood. The lower chambers — the right and left ventricles — pump blood out of the heart.

What separates the heart in 2 sides?

Muscular walls, called septa or septum, divide the heart into two sides. On the right side of the heart, the right atrium and ventricle work to pump oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.

What is the heart muscle called?

The muscle layer of the heart is termed the myocardium and is made up of cardiomyocytes. The myocardium is found in the walls of all four chambers of the heart, though it is thicker in the ventricles and thinner in the atria.