Indirect rule in the West was not successful because of the following: There was no centralised administration like in the North. The imposition of tax led to riots in the Isieyin and Ikare. Early emergence of educated elite who strongly criticised the indirect rule.

Why was indirect rule successful in Nigeria?

Indirect rule succeeded in northern Nigeria because there was already in existence a native judicial system. The Emirs in northern Nigeria operated a court system where criminals were tried and if found guilty, convicted. This was the very system Lord Lugard adopted and reformed.

Why was indirect rule not successful in southern Nigeria?

There were a lot of educated elite, resident in southern Nigeria who constantly kept the British officials on their toes. These educated elite, some of whom were lawyers and journalists, were British-trained. ... That is why the indirect rule did not succeed in southern Nigeria.

How was indirect rule in Nigeria?

Lugard introduced the indirect rule system around the year 1906 when he was High Commissioner of the Northern Provinces of Nigeria. ... Indirect rule operated thus; the British governance made the traditional rules intermediaries between them and the people and allowed the people to retain their cultures.

Why was indirect rule partial successful in Western Nigeria?

Absence Of Highly Centralised Administration: The Yorubas unlike the Hausa/Fulanis , did not have highly Centralised system of administration , hence, the partial success of the system of indirect rule of lord lugard.

Colonial Administration (Indirect Rule in Nigeria) - SSS1 Government

What was the impact of indirect rule?

A significant difference between assimilation and indirect rule was that the indigenous education system was better maintained under indirect rule. In India, indigenous institutions continued to exist, and upon independence, efforts were made to integrate the domi- nant and indigenous education systems.

Why is indirect rule important?

Indirect rule was cheaper and easier for the European powers and, in particular, it required fewer administrators, but had a number of problems. ... Many were conservative elders, and thus indirect rule fostered a conservative outlook among the indigenous population and marginalised the young intelligentsia.

Where was indirect rule successful?

The system was a huge success in the Northern Nigeria mainly because of the highly developed traditional system of administration of the area. The Emirs were made use of in the administration including a new admiral, who was appointed by Lord Lugard himself.

What were the good and bad features of indirect rule?

-It did not disrupt local customs and institutions. Bad features: -It was basically a fraud because British administrators made all major decisions. -Another problem was that indirect rule kept the old African elites in power.

What are the disadvantages of indirect rule?

• The system alienated educated Nigerians.
• The system created unity between the local chiefs and the educated elites in the society.
• It was undemocratic and authoritarian in nature.
• The system encouraged separate development of the colony.

What are the problems of indirect rule in Nigeria?

One of the disadvantages of Indirect Rule is that some of the African chiefs became authoritarian in their approach to local governance. This was because the colonial masters had bestowed on them more powers than would otherwise have been accorded them under their tradition.

Who was the father of indirect rule in Nigeria?

His book, “The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa” (1922), not only gained him the award of the Gold Medal of fche Royal Geographical Society, but immediately became a classic, as Lord Athlone said in his address of presentation, when he also spoke of Lord Lugard as “the father of indirect rule”.

Why the educated elite oppose indirect rule?

Exclusion of the educated elite

Probably the major reason why the educated elite opposed Indirect Rule was their own exclusion from taking part in the colonial administration of the time. This pitched the educated elite against the chiefs in what is described as divide and rule tactic.

Was indirect rule successful?

Why indirect rule succeeded in Northern Nigeria: Indirect rule was the system of government used by Britain and French during the colonization of many African and Asian countries. ... In the West, indirect rule partially succeeded. However, in the north, it was a total success.

Why was indirect rule adopted in British West Africa?

Lack of Roads: The British could not easily reach most parts of its' colonies because the colonies were vast with bad roads and lack of the means of communication. Hence local rulers were empowered to rule for them. ... Therefore the British used indirect rule in order to pass government policies to the people.

Why did the British colonize Nigeria?

The British targeted Nigeria because of its resources. The British wanted products like palm oil and palm kernel and export trade in tin, cotton, cocoa, groundnuts, palm oil and so on (Graham, 2009). The British accomplished the colonization by using its military.

What are the positive effects of indirect rule?

Advantages of Indirect Rule

(i) It recognized and preserved African culture and tradition. (ii) It ruled the people through their traditional rulers. It used the traditional rules as a link to their people. (iii) It contributed in training traditional rulers in the art of modern local government administration.

How was indirect rule implemented?

Indirect rule involved the use of local chiefs to implement colonial policies. Chiefs appointed as Native Authorities were empowered to collect tax revenue within their jurisdictions for expenditure by the colonial Administrators or on their advice.

Why was indirect rule not always used?

Why was indirect rule not always used? Direct-- central authority has power over the country; Indirect-- system in which a central authority has power over country, but local government maintains little say and authority. When local rules resisted colonial rule indirect rule was not always possible.

What is an example of indirect rule?

Indirect rule is when one country, lets say England, governs another country, let say Nigeria, but the governed people in Nigeria get to keep certain administration and legal powers. A direct rule would be where one country, say England in the early 17th century, rules another country using its own laws and people.

Which of the following led to the introduction of indirect rule in Nigeria by the British?

Due to the need for both human and financial resources, the British colonial government introduced the indirect rule system to effectively control the area.

What are the features of indirect rule system?

• A Governor. One of the features of Indirect Rule was the position of a Governor. ...
• Regional Commissioners. The colony was divided into regions for ease of administration and each region was headed by a Regional Commissioner.
• District Commissioners. ...
• Native Authorities. ...
• Native Treasury. ...
• Native Courts.

When was indirect rule introduced in Africa?

Iliffe, A Modern History, 330-34. the interest of the colonial administration. The process of implementing indirect rule in Nyasaland began in 1912 with the District Administration (Native) Ordinance and by 1934 the system had become fully established.

Why was the indirect rule adopted?

(i) Inadequate personnel: The British colonial administration did not have enough personnel to use direct administration. (ii) Insufficient funds to run direct rule was another reason. (v) The colonial administration wanted to preserve the customs and traditions of the people. ...

Which country introduced indirect rule in her colonies in West Africa?

British policy in Western Africa

system subsequently institutionalized as “indirect rule.” Essentially, local government was to be left in the hands of the traditional chiefs, subject to the guidance of European officers.